European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (Jun 2021)

Secondary vertex finding in jets with neural networks

  • Jonathan Shlomi,
  • Sanmay Ganguly,
  • Eilam Gross,
  • Kyle Cranmer,
  • Yaron Lipman,
  • Hadar Serviansky,
  • Haggai Maron,
  • Nimrod Segol

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09342-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 81, no. 6
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Abstract Jet classification is an important ingredient in measurements and searches for new physics at particle colliders, and secondary vertex reconstruction is a key intermediate step in building powerful jet classifiers. We use a neural network to perform vertex finding inside jets in order to improve the classification performance, with a focus on separation of bottom vs. charm flavor tagging. We implement a novel, universal set-to-graph model, which takes into account information from all tracks in a jet to determine if pairs of tracks originated from a common vertex. We explore different performance metrics and find our method to outperform traditional approaches in accurate secondary vertex reconstruction. We also find that improved vertex finding leads to a significant improvement in jet classification performance.