Journal of Materials Research and Technology (Jul 2024)

Improved CMAS corrosion resistance of rare earth niobates by high-entropy and composite design

  • Liujia Tian,
  • Yiling Huang,
  • Xuemei Song,
  • Fan Peng,
  • Wei Zheng,
  • Ziwei Liu,
  • Yi Zeng

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 31
pp. 2388 – 2401

Abstract

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This study reports the preparation of two single-phase high-entropy rare-earth niobates (RE1/5Ho1/5Er1/5Y1/5Yb1/5)3NbO7, (RE = Ce, Lu), and two composite-phase high-entropy rare-earth niobates (RE1/5Ho1/5Er1/5Y1/5Yb1/5)3NbO7:(RE1/5Ho1/5Er1/5Y1/5Yb1/5)NbO4 = 1:2, (RE = Ce, Lu) via solid-phase synthesis. The interactions of these samples with molten calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicates (CMAS) were studied at 1300 °C to explore their performance and mechanism in CMAS corrosion. The results indicate that the corrosion process involves the phase transformation of RE3NbO7 and the formation of apatite products. The Ce-composition sample exhibits superior performance in terms of reaction layer thickness, remaining CMAS thickness, and RE3+ content in the remaining CMAS. These findings underscore the potential application of high-entropy rare-earth niobates in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) and contribute to understanding niobate system resistance to CMAS corrosion.

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