APL Quantum (Jun 2025)

Machine learning enhanced quantum state tomography on a field-programmable gate array

  • Hsun-Chung Wu,
  • Hsien-Yi Hsieh,
  • Zhi-Kai Xu,
  • Hua Li Chen,
  • Zi-Hao Shi,
  • Po-Han Wang,
  • Popo Yang,
  • Ole Steuernagel,
  • Te-Hwei Suen,
  • Chien-Ming Wu,
  • Ray-Kuang Lee

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0262942
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 2
pp. 026117 – 026117-6

Abstract

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Machine learning techniques have opened new avenues for real-time quantum state tomography (QST). In this work, we demonstrate the deployment of machine learning-based QST on edge devices, specifically utilizing field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Our implementation uses the Vitis AI Integrated Development Environment provided by AMD® Inc. Compared to graphics processing unit-based machine learning QST, our FPGA-based approach reduces the average inference time by an order of magnitude, from 38 to 2.94 ms, but only suffers an average fidelity reduction by about 1% (from 0.99 to 0.98). This FPGA-based QST system offers a highly efficient and precise tool for diagnosing quantum states, marking a significant advancement in the practical applications for quantum information processing and quantum sensing.