Application of TOPMODEL in Buliu River Basin and comparison with Xin'anjiang model

Abstract

Along with the rapid development of computer and GIS technology, hydrological models have progressed from lumped to distributed models. TOPMODEL, a bridge between lumped and distributed models, is a semi-distributed model in which the predominant factors determining the formation of runoff are derived from the topography of the basin. A test application of TOPMODEL in the Buliu River Basin is presented. for the sake of comprehensively evaluating the TOPMODEL, the Xin'anjiang model, a classic lumped hydrological model, was also applied in the basin. The structural differences and the simulation results of the two models are compared and analyzed.

Keywords

• TOPMODEL
• the Buliu River Basin
• topographic index
• the Xin'anjiang model