Cell Reports (Aug 2024)

Ca2+-dependent phosphodiesterase 1 regulates the plasticity of striatal spiny projection neuron glutamatergic synapses

  • Shenyu Zhai,
  • Shintaro Otsuka,
  • Jian Xu,
  • Vernon R.J. Clarke,
  • Tatiana Tkatch,
  • David Wokosin,
  • Zhong Xie,
  • Asami Tanimura,
  • Hitesh K. Agarwal,
  • Graham C.R. Ellis-Davies,
  • Anis Contractor,
  • D. James Surmeier

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 8
p. 114540

Abstract

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Summary: Long-term synaptic plasticity at glutamatergic synapses on striatal spiny projection neurons (SPNs) is central to learning goal-directed behaviors and habits. Our studies reveal that SPNs manifest a heterosynaptic, nitric oxide (NO)-dependent form of long-term postsynaptic depression of glutamatergic SPN synapses (NO-LTD) that is preferentially engaged at quiescent synapses. Plasticity is gated by Ca2+ entry through CaV1.3 Ca2+ channels and phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1) activation, which blunts intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and NO signaling. Both experimental and simulation studies suggest that this Ca2+-dependent regulation of PDE1 activity allows for local regulation of dendritic cGMP signaling. In a mouse model of Parkinson disease (PD), NO-LTD is absent because of impaired interneuronal NO release; re-balancing intrastriatal neuromodulatory signaling restores NO release and NO-LTD. Taken together, these studies provide important insights into the mechanisms governing NO-LTD in SPNs and its role in psychomotor disorders such as PD.

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