The temperature dependence of the retention index for n-alkyl esters of acetic, propionic, cyclohexanecarboxylic, benzoic and phenylacetic acid on DB-1 and DB-5 capillary columns

Abstract

The temperature dependence of the retention index was studied for n-alkyl esters of acetic, propionic, cyclohexanecarboxylic, benzoic and phenylacetic acid on DB-1 and DB-5 capillary columns. The study was performed over various temperature ranges depending on the volatility of the ester. Two linear equations of the temperature dependence of the retention data on the column temperature and its reciprocal as variables were studied. Agood linearity of the retention index versus column temperature was found.

Keywords

• retention indices
• alkyl esters
• temperature dependence