Biochemical and Immunological variables study on Employees blood in Petrol Stations in Ramadi City

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to find the impact of benzene and its components on some aspects of physiological parameters in the blood of workers in the filling stations as samples were collected study and synthesized from (60) a sample of the blood of people working in filling stations and in direct contact with gasoline and (60) a sample of the blood of people who do not work in gas stations and considered as a control group. The laboratory tests was conducted and included: The tests biochemical estimate the total protein and appreciation of urea and creatine and assess the effectiveness of enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP) and estimate bilirubin total in serum and measuring the level of the enzyme carrier Glutamayl(GGT) and assess the concentration of electrolytes(sodium, potassium and calcium) and concentration of heavy metals(lead, zinc and copper) in the blood and assess the concentration of hormones, thyroid (T3, T4) in the blood and the concentration of the hormone by the pituitary gland and the catalyst for thyroid hormones (TSH) The results of the study showed the following: The results showed a significant effect at the level of probability (P≤0.05) in the values of each of the concentration of the enzyme carrier Klotamayl (GGT) and the concentration of electrolytes (sodium, potassium and calcium) and the concentration of heavy metals (lead, zinc and copper) in the blood as well as in the values of thyroid hormone (T3). Did not show significant differences between the values of each of urea and creatine and alkaline phosphatase enzyme and enzymes (AST, ALT) and bilirubin values and total protein concentration and the values of hormonal (T4, TSH) in the blood serum of workers and the control group. The changes immune has shown the results of the study on the existence of significant differences in the values of the effectiveness of the enzyme immune (ADA) and the level of the enzyme immunoglobulin (IgG) while it did not show significant differences in the values of proteins complementary immune (C3, C4) and the values of enzymes immunoglobulins (IgA, IgM) between blood Employees and blood control.