UKRAINE AND SERBIA: A LONG WAY TO EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

Abstract

The article considers the stages and features of the European integration process in Ukraine and Serbia. It is noted that insurmountable corruption, economic problems, violations of the territorial integrity of these states hinder the successful implementation of reforms. This in turn complicates the way for the countries to obtain EU membership. The reasons and conditions under which the Ukrainian and Serbian states today aspire to join the European Union are analyzed. It is emphasized that peace, security and stability are considered key achievements of European integration on the continent. It is noted that the awareness of their civilizational belonging to Europe, the desire to achieve a European level of social life, the need for security, protection against terrorism, etc. actualize the movement of these states in the proclaimed strategic direction. At the legislative level, Ukraine affirms its geopolitical affiliation with the common European space. It shares the common values of democracy, the rule of law, shows respect for international law and human rights, and is committed to upholding these values in every possible way. The prospects of Ukraine's accession to the EU are determined and it is concluded that the conscious European choice of our country is a response to the demands of the time. Presently, to preserve and assert its place in the European dimension, Ukraine should not only show determination in its declared intentions for European integration but also demonstrate strong political will, fulfill its commitments and take an active position in defending its own interests. The main tasks facing the country today are resolving territorial disputes (Crimea, certain districts of Luhansk and Donetsk regions), ending the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, overcoming corruption, and implementing reforms which are urgent for the country. Addressing these key issues will greatly facilitate Ukraine's progress towards the EU.

Keywords

• european integration
• european choice
• ukraine
• serbia
• european union