Energies (Aug 2021)

Winding MMF and PM MMF Analysis of Axial-Flux Machine with Multi-Phase and Multi-Layer Winding

  • Qixu Chen,
  • Guoli Li,
  • Wenping Cao,
  • Zhe Qian,
  • Qunjing Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14165147
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 16
p. 5147

Abstract

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According to star graph and winding distribution, winding MMFs of three kinds of 12-slot/10-pole multi-phase and multi-layer winding layout are analyzed by the improved winding function method. Analysis results show that multi-phase and multi-layer winding can suppress even order and (12n ± 1) order harmonics, thereby reducing the eddy-current loss in PMs. Based on the unfolded LPMSM model, rotor MMF, air gap flux density, and no-load back-EMF are analyzed by the analytical permeance function method, which is validated by Teslameter and no-load experiment. Winding MMF is validated by FEM. An axial-flux integrated starting/generator (ISG) with double-three-phase four-layer (DTP-FL) winding, segmented armature and PM, and centrifugal fan is designed and manufactured. The no-load and load test with two groups of resistance established has validated the reasonability of the mentioned method. Experiments show that the axial-flux ISG prototype can run at a relative temperature rise.

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