Is Adjuvant Immunotherapy Worth for All Patients with Clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma at High Risk of Recurrence?

• Michele Marchioni,
• Daniele Amparore,
• Laura Marandino,
• Riccardo Bertolo,
• Selcuk Erdem,
• Alexandre Ingels,
• Stijn Muselaers,
• Onder Kara,
• Nicola Pavan,
• Eduard Roussel,
• Umberto Carbonara,
• Angela Pecoraro,
• Pietro Diana,
• Alessio Pecoraro,
• Riccardo Campi

Affiliations

Michele Marchioni

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, SS Annunziata Hospital, G. D’Annunzio University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy; Corresponding authors. Department of Urology, SS Annunziata Hospital, G. D’Annunzio University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy (M. Marchioni). Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Firenze, Italy. Tel. +39 055 275 8020; Fax: +39 055 275 8014 (R. Campi).

Daniele Amparore

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Division of Urology, Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, San Luigi Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Laura Marandino

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Division of Experimental Oncology, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy

Riccardo Bertolo

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, San Carlo Di Nancy Hospital, Rome, Italy

Selcuk Erdem

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Division of Urologic Oncology, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

Alexandre Ingels

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, University Hospital Henri Mondor, APHP, Créteil, France

Stijn Muselaers

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Onder Kara

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey

Nicola Pavan

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Urology Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Science, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy

Eduard Roussel

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Umberto Carbonara

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Urology, Andrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy

Angela Pecoraro

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, Pederzoli Hospital, Peschiera del Garda, Italy

Pietro Diana

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, Fundació Puigvert, Autonoma University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Alessio Pecoraro

Unit of Urological Robotic Surgery and Renal Transplantation, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Riccardo Campi

European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists Renal Cancer Working Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Unit of Urological Robotic Surgery and Renal Transplantation, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Corresponding authors. Department of Urology, SS Annunziata Hospital, G. D’Annunzio University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy (M. Marchioni). Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Firenze, Italy. Tel. +39 055 275 8020; Fax: +39 055 275 8014 (R. Campi).