Infection and Drug Resistance (Jul 2023)
Uptake of the COVID-19 Vaccination and Associated Factors Among Health Care Providers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Abstract
Worku Fikadu,1 Adamu Addissie,2 Awgichew Kifle2 1Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemt, Ethiopia; 2Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Worku Fikadu, Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Science, wollega University, P.O. Box =395, Nekemt, Ethiopia, Tel +251-901658807, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: The COVID-19 vaccine is intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As a result, 12 billion doses of the COVID-19 vaccination have been given globally as of August 1, 2022. Due to occupational exposure, health professionals obtained priority for COVID-19 vaccination. However, despite the availability of COVID-19 vaccines in countries, there is a discrepancy in the uptake of vaccine among different populations including Health-Care Providers.Objective: Assessments of the factors associated with uptake of COVID-19 vaccination among health-care providers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 2022.Methods: From June 10 to July 10, 2022, a facility-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, involving 473 health-care professionals, used descriptive statistics to summarize the participant’s characteristics, and multivariable logistic regression to analyze factors affecting COVID-19 vaccination uptake. P-value < 0.05 was used to determine the level of significance.Results: The response rate of the participants was 94.2%. The uptake rate of COVID-19 vaccine among health-care providers was 359 (75.8%). Vaccine uptake was positively associated with higher perceived concerns regarding COVID-19 [AOR = 7.45, (4.041– 13.754)], higher monthly income, [AOR: 2.623 (1.398 − 4.923)] compared those who earned lower, being married [AOR: 2.114, (1.068– 4.181)] and being advanced age (36– 45) years old [AOR =0.486 (0.258– 0.916)] compared to 18– 26 years old. However, being female professional reduced the odds of vaccine uptake [AOR = 0.486 (CI; 0.258– 0.916)] in contrast of their counterpart.Conclusion: The uptake of COVID-19 vaccine among health professionals is relatively higher than in earlier reports. However, this was not yet sufficient for the level required to achieve herd immunity. Hence, the Ministry of health should work in collaboration to address concerns about the safety and effectiveness of COVI D-19 vaccine to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Moreover, Health professionals, social media, regular media outlet should strengthen health education on concerns of covid-19 infection.Keywords: COVID-19, vaccine uptake, health center, healthcare providers, Ethiopia
