PLoS ONE (Jan 2023)

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tobacco use: A population-based study.

  • Mahmoud A Alomari,
  • Omar F Khabour,
  • Karem H Alzoubi,
  • Abubakar B Maikano

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287375
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 6
p. e0287375

Abstract

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BackgroundVarious aspects of lifestyle seem to change during confinement, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study examines confinement's effects on tobacco smoking habits (SH).MethodsA survey was distributed among adults living in Jordan (age >18 years) of both genders during April-May of 2020, of which 1925 responded to the survey.ResultsThe prevalence of smoking was 33.3%, 46.1%, and 21.1% for cigarettes (Cg), waterpipe (Wp), and E-cigarettes (ECg), respectively. Among the smokers, 38.5-45.8% reported a "no-change," while 32.1-41.7% reported a "decrease" in SH during confinement. On the other hand, 18.0-22.1% reported an "increase" in the SH. However, concerning the factors that might affect SH, the results showed that age, gender, income, and job sector contribute to the observed changes.ConclusionsChanges in the SH during COVID-19 have been reported in about 50% of participants who smoke tobacco, with a more reported decrease than increase in use. Studies and interventions are needed to confirm further and understand the current results and discourage smoking during the COVID-19 pandemic.