Three-dimensional (3D) imaging is one of the leading trends in the development of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology. The current SAR 3D imaging system mainly includes tomography and array interferometry, both with drawbacks of either long acquisition cycle or too much system complexity. Therefore, a novel framework of SAR microwave vision 3D imaging is proposed, which is to effectively combine the SAR imaging model with various 3D cues contained in SAR microwave scattering mechanism and the perceptual semantics in SAR images, so as to significantly reduce the system complexity, and achieve high-efficiency and low-cost SAR 3D imaging. In order to promote the development of SAR microwave vision 3D imaging theory and technology, a comprehensive SAR microwave vision 3D imaging dataset is planned to be constructed with the support of NSFC major projects. This paper outlines the composition and construction plan of the dataset, and gives detailed composition and information description of the first version of published data and the method of making the dataset, so as to provide some helpful support for SAR community.
