Ayurvedic Perspectives of Brihati and Investigation of Solanum insanum L. as Its Source

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Solanum insanum L., a shrub of family Solanaceae, is a popular plant used as a source of Brihati in the various parts of the country. This article aims to examine Brihati from Ayurvedic perspectives and assess the potential of S. insanum as a source, offering insights into its traditional uses and therapeutic properties. Data Source: Data were collected from scholarly articles, Ayurvedic textbooks, and relevant online databases, focusing on Brihati and S. insanum. Review Methods: Ayurvedic literature was extensively reviewed to elucidate synonyms, types, properties, and therapeutic uses involving Brihati. In addition, scientific studies examining the phytochemical composition, pharmacological activities, and ethnomedicinal uses of S. insanum were analyzed. Results: The review revealed that Brihati holds a significant place in, Ayurveda recognized for its therapeutic properties in treating Swasa (respiratory ailments), Jwara (fever), Mandagni (digestive disorders), and Kushta (skin diseases). Furthermore, analysis of scientific literature indicated similarities between Brihati and S. insanum in terms of botanical characteristics and pharmacological effects, suggesting the latter as a potential source. Conclusion: The exploration of Brihati from Ayurvedic perspectives and the investigation into S. insanum as a source underscore its potential as a valuable medicinal resource. However, further research is essential to validate its efficacy, safety, and optimal utilization in clinical practice.

Keywords

• brihati
• dasamoola
• ethnomedicine
• solanum insanum