Vaccines (May 2023)

A Review of Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccine Development in China: Focusing on Safety and Efficacy in Special Populations

  • Lidan Hu,
  • Jingmiao Sun,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Danny Tan,
  • Zhongkai Cao,
  • Langping Gao,
  • Yuelin Guan,
  • Xiuwei Jia,
  • Jianhua Mao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11061045
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 6
p. 1045

Abstract

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been widespread globally, and vaccination is critical for preventing further spread or resurgence of the outbreak. Inactivated vaccines made from whole inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus particles generated in Vero cells are currently the most widely used COVID-19 vaccines, with China being the largest producer of inactivated vaccines. As a result, the focus of this review is on inactivated vaccines, with a multidimensional analysis of the development process, platforms, safety, and efficacy in special populations. Overall, inactivated vaccines are a safe option, and we hope that the review will serve as a foundation for further development of COVID-19 vaccines, thus strengthening the defense against the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2.

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