PLoS ONE (Jan 2019)

Novel educational and goal-setting tool to improve knowledge of chronic kidney disease among liver transplant recipients: A pilot study.

  • Rachael B Leek,
  • Jeong M Park,
  • Claire Koerschner,
  • Jennifer Mawby,
  • Christopher J Sonnenday,
  • Julie A Wright Nunes,
  • Pratima Sharma

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219856
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 7
p. e0219856

Abstract

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IntroductionLiver transplant (LT) recipients have limited understanding of post-transplant chronic kidney disease (CKD) despite an excellent pre-existing framework of transplant care. This pilot study examined the efficacy and feasibility of a tailored educational and goal-setting tool in improving CKD knowledge among LT recipients with early-stage CKD.MethodsIn this prospective cohort study, we administered the CKD educational and goal-setting tool to 81 LT recipients between 7/1/2016 and 12/31/2017. We excluded patients with simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation, eGFRResultsMean age was 56.3 years, 69.1% were males, 85.2% were Caucasians and mean eGFR was 61.2 ± 20.0 ml/min. The CKD educational and goal-setting tool improved the CKD knowledge scores among LT recipients (pre: 71.8 ± 16.6%, post: 83.3 ± 10.4%; pConclusionsA simple LT-specific patient educational and goal-setting tool effectively improved CKD knowledge. Implementation of this tailored intervention will improve CKD awareness and may promote goal-setting in the target population.