A descriptive study of gender inequality in proverbs of mewati language

Abstract

Language performs a variety of functions and specifically it acts as a primary vehicle for transmitting cultural norms, values and expectations even the thought paradigms from one generation to another. Language is a mirror which reflects the past of a society, and chronicles of history testify to this claim. The essentials and crystallization of a culture’s norms and conventions are recorded through its proverbs and platitudes. Through proverbs, we can get deep insight into lifestyle, ethical standards and socio-cultural norms of a particular locality or society. This research intends to explore the contribution of proverbs from Mewati language in the development of gender inequality and ambivalence in Mewati society. A sample consisting of gender-related proverbs from Mewati language has been selected. Selected proverbs have been translated and transcribed in English Language; then are categorized and interpreted with the relevance to genders and their roles in constructing the gender inequality in the society. Ambivalent Sexism Theory has been applied to the selected proverbs. The findings of the study reveal that proverbs from Mewati language portray men positively, whereas the women are portrayed either in a misogynist manner or ambivalently suppressing their positivity, uniqueness and intellect. The research is anticipated to motivate future researchers to conduct further research on Mewati cultural and folk discourse to draw attention towards the significance of equal treatment of both genders, and to introduce gender equality reforms within the Mewati community.

Keywords

• Mewati
• Proverbs
• Gender
• Inequality
• Ambivalence
• Sexism