Confocal microscopy in ophthalmology—A review

Abstract

Confocal microscopy (CM) has emerged as a powerful imaging tool in the field of ophthalmology due to its ability to provide high-resolution, real-time images. It has opened new avenues for understanding the pathophysiology of corneal diseases and has significantly improved diagnostic accuracy. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the key principles, clinical applications and advancements of CM in ophthalmology.

Keywords

• acanthamoeba keratitis
• confocal microscopy
• corneal nerves
• keratoconus
• microdots