Retraction Note: Alpha-synuclein overexpression in the olfactory bulb initiates prodromal symptoms and pathology of Parkinson’s disease

• Haichen Niu,
• Lingyu Shen,
• Tongzhou Li,
• Chao Ren,
• Sheng Ding,
• Lei Wang,
• Zhonghai Zhang,
• Xiaoyu Liu,
• Qiang Zhang,
• Deqin Geng,
• Xiujuan Wu,
• Haiying Li

Affiliations

Haichen Niu

Department of Genetics, Xuzhou Medical University

Lingyu Shen

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xuzhou Medical University

Tongzhou Li

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xuzhou Medical University

Chao Ren

Department of Neurology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University

Sheng Ding

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xuzhou Medical University

Lei Wang

Department of Genetics, Xuzhou Medical University

Zhonghai Zhang

Department of Genetics, Xuzhou Medical University

Xiaoyu Liu

College of Medicine, Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University

Qiang Zhang

Department of Genetics, Xuzhou Medical University

Deqin Geng

Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Xiujuan Wu

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xuzhou Medical University

Haiying Li

Department of Pathology, Xuzhou Medical University