Synthesis and Characterization of Ni–Co–O Nanosheets on Silicon Carbide Microspheres/Graphite Composite for Supercapacitor Applications

Abstract

The well-interconnected ternary Ni–Co–O nanosheets were grown on silicon carbide microspheres/graphite composite (gra@SiC/Ni–Co–O) by optimizing the electrodeposition method. Silicon carbide microspheres/graphite composite (gra@SiC) serves as a conductive template for the growth of Ni–Co–O nanosheets to form a binder-free 3D well-designed hierarchical interconnected network between the Ni–Co–O nanosheets and SiC microspheres. The obtained gra@SiC/Ni–Co–O is proposed as a great capacitance performance for supercapacitors. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) with selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical analysis were employed to investigate the morphology and structural and electrochemical characteristics. The synergistic effects of EDLC (SiC microspheres) and pseudo-capacitance (Ni–Co–O nanosheets) can effectively improve the supercapacitive performance. It is also worth mentioning that after electrochemical testing, the redox reaction of Ni–Co–O nanosheets greatly promoted the faradic pseudo-capacitance contribution, and silicon carbide microspheres/graphite composite contributed to the formation of a 3D interconnected network, improving the cycling stability during the charging/discharging processes.

Keywords

• ternary Ni–Co–O nanosheets
• silicon carbide microspheres/graphite composite
• supercapacitor
• EDLC and pseudo-capacitance