A visual and narrative timeline of US FDA milestones for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) devices

• Samantha L. Cohen,
• Marom Bikson,
• Bashar W. Badran,
• Mark S. George

Affiliations

Samantha L. Cohen

Corresponding author.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, NY, 10031, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA

Marom Bikson

Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, NY, 10031, USA

Bashar W. Badran

Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA

Mark S. George

Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA; Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, 29401, USA