Proceedings (Mar 2024)

Low-Cost, Low-Footprint X-ray Sensors Based on Colloidal Quantum Dots

  • Marco Ruggieri,
  • Elisabetta Colantoni,
  • Eleonora Marconi,
  • Andrea Fabbri,
  • Paolo Branchini,
  • Andrea De Iacovo,
  • Lorenzo Colace,
  • Luca Tortora

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024097081
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 97, no. 1
p. 81

Abstract

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Development of novel and inexpensive X-ray detectors is of key importance for numerous applications, such as dosimetry in nuclear and medical facilities, diagnostics in cultural heritage, and homeland security. Solution-processed materials are being investigated as novel x-ray sensing materials, with constant improvements that are rapidly approaching commercial standards. Here, we demonstrate a detector based on PbS colloidal quantum dots (QD) fabricated in air with simple drop-casting techniques on a Si substrate with pre-patterned Au interdigitated electrodes. The device showed good linearity in the tested dose range and a maximum sensitivity value of 2370 µC Gy−1 cm−1, which is higher than typically reported values for commercial a-Se and poly-CZT detectors.

Keywords