Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Jan 2023)

Generative Spoken Dialogue Language Modeling

  • Tu Anh Nguyen,
  • Eugene Kharitonov,
  • Jade Copet,
  • Yossi Adi,
  • Wei-Ning Hsu,
  • Ali Elkahky,
  • Paden Tomasello,
  • Robin Algayres,
  • Benoît Sagot,
  • Abdelrahman Mohamed,
  • Emmanuel Dupoux

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00545
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11
pp. 250 – 266

Abstract

Read online

AbstractWe introduce dGSLM, the first “textless” model able to generate audio samples of naturalistic spoken dialogues. It uses recent work on unsupervised spoken unit discovery coupled with a dual-tower transformer architecture with cross-attention trained on 2000 hours of two-channel raw conversational audio (Fisher dataset) without any text or labels. We show that our model is able to generate speech, laughter, and other paralinguistic signals in the two channels simultaneously and reproduces more naturalistic and fluid turn taking compared to a text-based cascaded model.1,2