JPRAS Open (Dec 2023)

Preventable hand injuries: A national audit

  • Jennifer C.E. Lane,
  • Anna Loch Wilkinson,
  • Grey Giddins,
  • Maxim D. Horwitz,
  • William Mason,
  • Alexander Curtis,
  • Fatumata Jalloh,
  • Kudamaduwage Gomes,
  • Rajesh Gopireddy,
  • Nitin Sawant,
  • Jemma Rooker,
  • Langhit Kurar,
  • Nik Jagozinski,
  • Andrew Wright,
  • Juliana Hughes,
  • Mariam Rela,
  • Yinan Zhu,
  • Sayhow Teoh,
  • Alex Nicholls,
  • Rishi Das,
  • Anthony Gough,
  • Osama Mohamed,
  • Katharine Hamlin,
  • Rhodri Gwyn,
  • Ryan Trickett,
  • Michael David,
  • Haneen Abed,
  • Zaf Naqui,
  • Christiana Lipede,
  • Mo Akhavani,
  • Francis Banhidy,
  • Catrin Wigley,
  • P Caine,
  • Samim Ghorbanian,
  • Sam Gidwani,
  • Charles Bain,
  • Jamil Moledina,
  • Amir Labib,
  • Nga Nguyen,
  • Alastair Hunter,
  • John Hardman,
  • Meg Birks,
  • Thomas Goldsmith,
  • Andrej Salibi,
  • Dominic Power,
  • Abdus Burahee,
  • Adrian Murphy,
  • Helen Wohlgemut,
  • Jeremy Rodrigues,
  • Kaneka Bernard,
  • Simon Wimsey,
  • George Matheson,
  • Joshua Ong,
  • Robert Poulter,
  • Olusegun Ayeko,
  • Sami Hassan,
  • David Warwick,
  • Sherif Fetouh,
  • Charlotte Wray,
  • Mehitab Adel,
  • Onur Berber,
  • Rory Cuthbert,
  • George Wheble,
  • Emily West,
  • Edmund Wright,
  • Lisa Leonard,
  • Emma Reay,
  • Rebecca Martin,
  • Alexandra Griffiths,
  • David Clarke,
  • Sian Sokota

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 38
pp. 305 – 312

Abstract

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Summary: Little is known of the scale of avoidable injuries presenting to medical services on a national level in the UK. This study aimed to assess the type and incidence of preventable wrist and hand injuries (as defined by the core research team) at a national level in the UK. 28 UK hospitals undertook a service evaluation of all hand trauma cases presenting to their units over a 2 week period in early 2021 identifying demographical and aetiological information about injuries sustained. 1909 patients were included (184 children) with a median age of 40 (IQR 25-59) years. The commonest five types of injury were fractures of the wrist; single phalangeal or metacarpal fractures; fingertip injuries; and infection, with the most common mechanisms being mechanical falls and manual labour. This is the first extensive survey of preventable hand injuries in the UK, identifying a need for further work into prevention to reduce healthcare burden and cost. 50% of injuries presenting to hand surgeons are preventable, with the most common injuries being single fractures of the wrist, phalanx and metacarpal. Few preventable injuries were related to alcohol or narcotic intoxication. Further research is needed to identify how to initiate injury prevention measures for hand injuries, particularly focussed towards hand fracture prevention.

Keywords