Cancers (Nov 2023)
Thinking (Metastasis) outside the (Primary Tumor) Box
- Zhe Jiang,
- Young-Jun Ju,
- Amjad Ali,
- Philip E. D. Chung,
- Dong-Yu Wang,
- Jeff C. Liu,
- Huiqin Li,
- Ioulia Vorobieva,
- Ethel Mwewa,
- Ronak Ghanbari-Azarnier,
- Mariusz Shrestha,
- Yaacov Ben-David,
- Eldad Zacksenhaus
Affiliations
- Zhe Jiang
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Young-Jun Ju
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Amjad Ali
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Philip E. D. Chung
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Dong-Yu Wang
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Jeff C. Liu
- The Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada
- Huiqin Li
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Ioulia Vorobieva
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Ethel Mwewa
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Ronak Ghanbari-Azarnier
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Mariusz Shrestha
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- Yaacov Ben-David
- State Key Laboratory for Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
- Eldad Zacksenhaus
- Toronto General Research Institute—University Health Network, 101 College Street, Max Bell Research Centre, Suite 5R406, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15225315
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 15,
no. 22
p. 5315
Abstract
The metastasis of tumor cells into vital organs is a major cause of death from diverse types of malignancies [...]
Keywords