AIMS Mathematics (Jul 2023)

Further characterizations and representations of the Minkowski inverse in Minkowski space

  • Jiale Gao,
  • Kezheng Zuo,
  • Qingwen Wang ,
  • Jiabao Wu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20231189
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 10
pp. 23403 – 23426

Abstract

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This paper serves to identify some new characterizations and representations of the Minkowski inverse in Minkowski space. First of all, a few representations of $ \{1, 3^{\mathfrak{m}}\} $-, $ \{1, 2, 3^{\mathfrak{m}}\} $-, $ \{1, 4^{\mathfrak{m}}\} $- and $ \{1, 2, 4^{\mathfrak{m}}\} $-inverses are given in order to represent the Minkowski inverse. Second, some famous characterizations of the Moore-Penrose inverse are extended to that of the Minkowski inverse. Third, using the Hartwig-Spindelböck decomposition, we present a representation of the Minkowski inverse. And, based on this result, an interesting characterization of the Minkowski inverse is showed by a rank equation. Finally, we obtain several new representations of the Minkowski inverse in a more general form, by which the Minkowski inverse of a class of block matrices is given.

Keywords