Relationship between Soil Characteristics and Vegetation Types in Damghan

Abstract

Relationships between soil factors and vegetation types in playa of Damghan was investigated. Six vegetationtypes including Artemisia.sieberi, Arundo. sp, Artemisia.sieberi-Peganum.harmala, Alhagi.cammelerom,Artemisia.sieberi-petropyron.sp, Tamarix.passerinoides-Halocnemum strobilaceum. One bare land was recognized inthe study area and the research was conducted within mentioned types. Canopy percentage of plant in different typeswas estimated based on randomized-systematic sampling method, within 1 m2 quadrats. Along four transects 300 meach, 15 m2 quadrats established for estimating cover percentage in each type. Soil sampling was performed from 0-15 and 15-50 Depths at the starting and end points of transect. Measured soil factors included EC, pH, texture, Ca2+,Na+, Mg2+, Co32-, HCO3-, Cl-, CaSO4, CaCO3. In order to find the relationship between soil factors and vegetationproperties, multivariate analysis was used. The results showed that separation of understudy types was mainly relatedto soil characteristic including texture, Ec, Na+, Mg2+, Cl-.

Keywords

• multivariate analysis
• iran
• factor
• semnan
• quadrat
• axis
• ordination