Prevalence and Predictors of Depression Among Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis Patients – A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: According to World Health Organization, India is a high tuberculosis (TB) and depression burden state. The risk of depression is higher among TB patients. Therefore, it is vital to focus on the mental well-being of TB patients. Objective: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of depression among drug-sensitive TB patients in Chandigarh city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 305 TB patients. Trained investigators administered Patient Health Questionnaire 9 to screen for depression. Data analysis was done using Epi info software for windows. Results: The prevalence rate of depression among drug-sensitive TB patients was 7.2%. Current nonworking individuals were more likely to be depressed than their counterparts (OR = 3.7 (1.2–10.9)). Conclusion: Around one-tenth of the TB patients were suffering from depression. This necessitates physicians to regularly screen TB patients for depression and manage accordingly, which will help improve treatment adherence and outcome.

Keywords

• depression
• tuberculosis
• prevalence