Identification of usable maintainers and restorers for new CMS lines of rice (O. sativa L.)

Abstract

The success of hybrid rice technology depends on the extent of heterosis realized and the grain quality of rice. Seven new CMSlines developed at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Mandya through backcross breeding were evaluated along with twochecks CRMS31A and CRMS 32A for their morphological and floral traits besides aroma during kharif 2008. All the CMSlines evaluated exhibited complete pollen sterility and spikelet sterility. KCMS 29A recorded the higher stigma exsertion(30.31%) and natural outcrossing (19.76%). KCMS 31A had the longest style (1.26 mm) and stigma (1.20 mm) while the anglebetween stigma lobes was wider ( 65.48 (φ)) in KCMS 37A which also had the best panicle exsertion (79.28%). All the nineCMS lines had no aroma. Based on morphological and floral traits CMS lines KCMS 29A, KCMS 31A and KCMS 37A werebetter compared to the checks CRMS 31A and CRMS 32A. To identify usable maintainers and restorers for these CMS lineseleven testers were crossed with all the nine CMS lines in a line x tester fashion. Based on the percent spikelet fertility inhybrids, 60 showed restorer reaction and eight had maintainer reaction while the rest 31 showed partial maintainer / restorerreaction. Among the testers MSN-20-13, MSN-62, MSN-63, MSN-64 and MSN 68 were identified as good maintainers whileKMR-3, KMR-4, MSN-67 and MSN-69 as good restorers.

Keywords

• CMS lines
• Back cross breeding
• Pollen sterility
• Spikelet fertility
• Stigma exsertion
• maintainer and restorer lines