Molecules (Sep 2022)

An Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Leaf Extract of <i>Madhuca longifolia</i> Utilizing Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

  • Pooja Salve,
  • Aruna Vinchurkar,
  • Rajesh Raut,
  • Ramesh Chondekar,
  • Jaya Lakkakula,
  • Arpita Roy,
  • Md. Jamal Hossain,
  • Saad Alghamdi,
  • Mazen Almehmadi,
  • Osama Abdulaziz,
  • Mamdouh Allahyani,
  • Anas S. Dablool,
  • Md. Moklesur Rahman Sarker,
  • Mohd Fahami Nur Azlina

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196404
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 19
p. 6404

Abstract

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In the current decade, nanoparticles are synthesized using solvents that are environmentally friendly. A number of nanoparticles have been synthesized at room temperature using water as a solvent, such as gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles. As part of nanotechnology, nanoparticles are synthesized through biological processes. Biological methods are the preferred method for the synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles (AgNPs) as a result of their simple and non-hazardous nature. Nanoparticles of silver are used in a variety of applications, including catalysts, spectrally selective coatings for solar absorption, optical objectives, pharmaceutical constituents, and chemical and biological sensing. Antimicrobial agents are among the top uses of silver nanoparticles. In the current study, silver nanoparticles were biologically manufactured through Madhuca longifolia, and their antibacterial activity against pathogenic microorganisms, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities were assessed. UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD (X-ray diffraction), transmission electron microscopy, Zeta Potential, and FTIR were used to characterize silver nanoparticles. The current work describes a cheap and environmentally friendly method to synthesize silver nanoparticles from silver nitrate solution by using plant crude extract as a reducing agent.

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