Endocrine Connections (Oct 2021)

Assessment of different markers of ovarian reserve in women with papillary thyroid cancer treated with radioactive iodine

  • Agnieszka Adamska,
  • Paulina Tomczuk-Bobik,
  • Anna Beata Popławska-Kita,
  • Katarzyna Siewko,
  • Angelika Buczyńska,
  • Piotr Szumowski,
  • Łukasz Żukowski,
  • Janusz Myśliwiec,
  • Monika Zbucka-Krętowska,
  • Marcin Adamski,
  • Adam Jacek Krętowski

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0187
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 10
pp. 1283 – 1290

Abstract

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Treatment with radioactive iodine (RAI) in women with differenti ated thyroid cancer is associated with decreased serum concentrations of anti-Mülle rian hormone (AMH); however, other markers have not been investigated. Therefore, t his study aimed to evaluate the effect of RAI treatment on antral follicle count (AFC) and the serum concentration of inhibin B, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and AMH in women with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) treated with RAI. We examined 25 women at a median age of 33 years treated with a single dose of RAI. We divided the p articipants into women over (n = 11) and under 35 years of age (n = 14). Serum concentrations of inhibin B, FSH, AMH, and AFC were assessed at baseline and 1 year after RAI treatmen t. We found decreased AFC (P = 0.03), serum levels of AMH (P < 0.01), inhibin B (P = 0.03), but not FSH (P = 0.23), 1 year after RAI treatment in comparison to baseline in the who le group. When we compared serum levels of AMH in younger vs older women separate ly, we observed a significant reduction of this hormone’s serum level after RAI tr eatment in both groups (P < 0.01; P = 0.04, respectively). We concluded that RAI treatment significan tly impacts the functional ovarian reserve in premenopausal women with PTC.

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