PERFECTION OF OPERATIONAL PLANNING OF CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN MOTOR TRANSPORT SYSTEMS: A NEW APPROACH

Abstract

The article discusses the issue of improving the solution to the problem of routing in the designed road haulage delivery systems. The authors conclude that the errors in the operational planning of the transportation of goods are not obtained when solving the transportation problem, but as a result of the incorrect decoding of the obtained solution. Purpose. Оptimization of cargo transportation planning by improving scientific approaches to deciphering the results of solving routing problems. Methodology in article the methods of systemic, structural, comparative analysis and economic-mathematical modeling were used. In the course of calculations, models of lower-level transport systems are used, allowing to calculate the operational plan for the carriage of goods by vehicles in transport systems. Results. It was revealed that when solving the problem of routing in urban conditions, transport systems of the lower level are being designed, and the whole spectrum: micro, especially small, small, medium, and medium sets. At the same time, the scientific approach to the design of lower-level transport systems, proposed by Professor V.I. Nikolin. It clarifies the understanding of the design process, which consists in the fact that the improvement of the approach to the identification of transport systems, based on classification criteria, allows you to properly organize and improve the performance of transport systems. Practical implications the proposed new approach to operational planning of road freight transport makes it possible to establish a scientifically based planning task for vehicles, loading and unloading points and the control systems of transport systems.

Keywords

• экономико-математические методы
• моделирование
• оперативное планирование
• перевозка грузов
• автомобильный транспорт