Mathematics (Apr 2024)

The Stability of Solutions of the Variable-Order Fractional Optimal Control Model for the COVID-19 Epidemic in Discrete Time

  • Meriem Boukhobza,
  • Amar Debbouche,
  • Lingeshwaran Shangerganesh,
  • Juan J. Nieto

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math12081236
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 8
p. 1236

Abstract

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This article introduces a discrete-time fractional variable order over a SEIQR model, incorporated for COVID-19. Initially, we establish the well-possedness of solution. Further, the disease-free and the endemic equilibrium points are determined. Moreover, the local asymptotic stability of the model is analyzed. We develop a novel discrete fractional optimal control problem tailored for COVID-19, utilizing a discrete mathematical model featuring a variable order fractional derivative. Finally, we validate the reliability of these analytical findings through numerical simulations and offer insights from a biological perspective.

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