Nature Communications (Apr 2019)

Global Fe–O isotope correlation reveals magmatic origin of Kiruna-type apatite-iron-oxide ores

  • Valentin R. Troll,
  • Franz A. Weis,
  • Erik Jonsson,
  • Ulf B. Andersson,
  • Seyed Afshin Majidi,
  • Karin Högdahl,
  • Chris Harris,
  • Marc-Alban Millet,
  • Sakthi Saravanan Chinnasamy,
  • Ellen Kooijman,
  • Katarina P. Nilsson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09244-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

Read online

The origin of giant Kiruna-type iron ores has been debated for nearly 100 years. This study employs extensive stable isotope data from Kiruna-type ores worldwide and magmatic and hydrothermal reference materials to show that iconic Kiruna-type ores originate primarily from ortho-magmatic processes.