Criminal Policy in Social Prevention of Natural Resources and National Lands

Abstract

Today, the control of crimes and social anomalies of natural resources and national lands requires the adoption of appropriate criminal policy in each legislative, executive, judicial levels and it is a cooperative process. In this research, the current status of criminal policy on social prevention in controlling corruption in relation to national resources and national lands has been investigated and it is attempted to present a suitable crime prevention and control model in the field related to national resources and national lands. The results obtained from social prevention show that, firstly, there are gaps and deficiencies in legislative policy which has led to an increase in crime, and efforts in this area must be taken seriously in order to achieve proper deterrence and reduce crime; secondly, there is no proper criminalization in this matter and there are certain faults and disadvantages; Therefore, since Islamic jurisprudence and religious teachings have attempted a lot to preserve national resources, it is necessary to review legislative policy for social prevention and also it requires a fundamental development in criminalization.

Keywords

• criminal policy
• social prevention
• national resources
• corruption related to national resources