Cell Death and Disease (Jan 2024)

FKBP10 promotes clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression and regulates sensitivity to the HIF2α blockade by facilitating LDHA phosphorylation

  • Ren Liu,
  • Zhihao Zou,
  • Lingwu Chen,
  • Yuanfa Feng,
  • Jianheng Ye,
  • Yulin Deng,
  • Xuejin Zhu,
  • Yixun Zhang,
  • Jundong Lin,
  • Shanghua Cai,
  • Zhenfeng Tang,
  • Yingke Liang,
  • Jianming Lu,
  • Yangjia Zhuo,
  • Zhaodong Han,
  • Xiaohui Ling,
  • Yuxiang Liang,
  • Zongren Wang,
  • Weide Zhong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-024-06450-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Abstract Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the three major malignant tumors of the urinary system and originates from proximal tubular epithelial cells. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) accounts for approximately 80% of RCC cases and is recognized as a metabolic disease driven by genetic mutations and epigenetic alterations. Through bioinformatic analysis, we found that FK506 binding protein 10 (FKBP10) may play an essential role in hypoxia and glycolysis pathways in ccRCC progression. Functionally, FKBP10 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of ccRCC in vivo and in vitro depending on its peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) domains. Mechanistically, FKBP10 binds directly to lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) through its C-terminal region, the key regulator of glycolysis, and enhances the LDHA-Y10 phosphorylation, which results in a hyperactive Warburg effect and the accumulation of histone lactylation. Moreover, HIFα negatively regulates the expression of FKBP10, and inhibition of FKBP10 enhances the antitumor effect of the HIF2α inhibitor PT2385. Therefore, our study demonstrates that FKBP10 promotes clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression and regulates sensitivity to HIF2α blockade by facilitating LDHA phosphorylation, which may be exploited for anticancer therapy.