Canadian Respiratory Journal (Jan 2014)

The Real-Life Effectiveness of Palivizumab for Reducing Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Infants Residing in Nunavut

  • Anna Banerji,
  • Vladimir Panzov,
  • Michael Young,
  • Bonita E Lee,
  • Muhammad Mamdani,
  • B Louise Giles,
  • Marguerite Dennis,
  • Johanne Morel,
  • Danny Bisson,
  • Bosco A Paes,
  • Charles Hui,
  • Jim Mahony

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/941367
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 3
pp. 185 – 189

Abstract

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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Nunavut has the highest hospitalization rates for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) worldwide, with rates of 166 per 1000 live births per year <1 year of age. Palivizumab was implemented in Nunavut primarily for premature infants, or those with hemodynamically significant cardiac or chronic lung disease; however, the effectiveness of the program is unknown. The objective of the present multisite, hospital-based surveillance study was to estimate the effectiveness of palivizumab in infants <6 months of age in Nunavut for the 2009 and 2010 RSV seasons.