Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (Oct 2023)

Selective targeting of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by synthetic peptide mimicking loop I of human SLURP-1 provides efficient and prolonged therapy of epidermoid carcinoma in vivo

  • O. V. Shlepova,
  • O. V. Shlepova,
  • M. A. Shulepko,
  • V. O. Shipunova,
  • V. O. Shipunova,
  • M. L. Bychkov,
  • I. D. Kukushkin,
  • I. D. Kukushkin,
  • I. A. Chulina,
  • V. N. Azev,
  • E. I. Shramova,
  • V. A. Kazakov,
  • A. M. Ismailova,
  • Y. A. Palikova,
  • V. A. Palikov,
  • E. A. Kalabina,
  • E. A. Shaykhutdinova,
  • G. A. Slashcheva,
  • E. A. Tukhovskaya,
  • I. A. Dyachenko,
  • A. N. Murashev,
  • S. M. Deyev,
  • S. M. Deyev,
  • S. M. Deyev,
  • M. P. Kirpichnikov,
  • M. P. Kirpichnikov,
  • Z. O. Shenkarev,
  • Z. O. Shenkarev,
  • Z. O. Shenkarev,
  • E. N. Lyukmanova,
  • E. N. Lyukmanova,
  • E. N. Lyukmanova

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2023.1256716
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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α7-Type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) promotes the growth and metastasis of solid tumors. Secreted Ly6/uPAR-Related Protein 1 (SLURP-1) is a specific negative modulator of α7-nAChR produced by epithelial cells. Here, we investigated mechanisms of antiproliferative activity of recombinant SLURP-1 in epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells and activity of SLURP-1 and synthetic 21 a.a. peptide mimicking its loop I (Oncotag) in a xenograft mice model of epidermoid carcinoma. SLURP-1 inhibited the mitogenic pathways and transcription factors in A431 cells, and its antiproliferative activity depended on α7-nAChR. Intravenous treatment of mice with SLURP-1 or Oncotag for 10 days suppressed the tumor growth and metastasis and induced sustained changes in gene and microRNA expression in the tumors. Both SLURP-1 and Oncotag demonstrated no acute toxicity. Surprisingly, Oncotag led to a longer suppression of pro-oncogenic signaling and downregulated expression of pro-oncogenic miR-221 and upregulated expression of KLF4 protein responsible for control of cell differentiation. Affinity purification revealed SLURP-1 interactions with both α7-nAChR and EGFR and selective Oncotag interaction with α7-nAChR. Thus, the selective inhibition of α7-nAChRs by drugs based on Oncotag may be a promising strategy for cancer therapy.

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