Deciphering aroma formation during flowering in nectar tree (Tilia amurensis): insights from integrated metabolome and transcriptome analysis

Kewei Cai; Qiushuang Zhao; Hanxi Li; Qinhui Zhang; Yan Li; Rui Han; Tingbo Jiang; Xiaona Pei; Lina Zhang; Xiyang Zhao

doi:10.48130/FR-2023-0024

Forestry Research (Jan 2023)

Deciphering aroma formation during flowering in nectar tree (Tilia amurensis): insights from integrated metabolome and transcriptome analysis

Kewei Cai,
Qiushuang Zhao,
Hanxi Li,
Qinhui Zhang,
Yan Li,
Rui Han,
Tingbo Jiang,
Xiaona Pei,
Lina Zhang,
Xiyang Zhao

Affiliations

Kewei Cai: Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
Qiushuang Zhao: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
Hanxi Li: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
Qinhui Zhang: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
Yan Li: Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
Rui Han: Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
Tingbo Jiang: State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
Xiaona Pei: Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
Lina Zhang: School of information technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
Xiyang Zhao: Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tree and Grass Genetics and Breeding, College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China

DOI: https://doi.org/10.48130/FR-2023-0024
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 3, no. 1
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

Read online

Tilia amurensis is a significant ornamental and economically-important tree species, known for its fragrant flowers, which are a source of high-quality honey production. However, the regulatory mechanisms involved in aroma formation during flower development in T. amurensis remains limited. The current study revealed the detection of plant hormones at every assessed stage of flower development. Among them, auxin and brassinosteroid contents significantly increased at stage 3, potentially regulating crucial functions during T. amurensis flower development. Moreover, the study examined the levels and change patterns of secondary metabolites and employed a combination of transcriptomics and metabolomics to comprehensively assess essential structural genes implicated in the biosynthesis pathways of terpenoid and phenylpropanoid. A comprehensive set of 89,526 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was uncovered, including candidate structural genes ACAT, HDS, TPS, 4CL, CAD, and CCOAMT, which are specifically involved in the biosynthesis of terpenoids and phenylpropanoids. Maslinic acid, 2α,3α-dihydroxyursolic acid, and betulinic acid were accumulated in the terpenoid biosynthesis pathway. In contrast, metabolites with differential accumulation, such as phenylalanine, coniferyl alcohol, and cinnamic acid, were specifically enriched in the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway. The C2H2, MYB, and NAC transcription factor families are crucially associated with the terpenoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways. Two transcription factors, C2H2-17 and MYB-24, exhibited strong co-expression with structural genes in two networks, and were identified as central regulatory factors. These findings establish a solid groundwork for elucidating the generation of floral fragrance and provide comprehensive genetic and metabolic information for further studies on T. amurensis.

Published in Forestry Research

ISSN: 2767-3812 (Online)
Publisher: Maximum Academic Press
Country of publisher: China
LCC subjects: Agriculture: Forestry
Website: https://www.maxapress.com/forres

About the journal

Abstract

Keywords