Strategies for achieving targeted Indonesian rice self-sufficiency: A comprehensive policy analysis

Abstract

Attaining self-sufficiency in rice production is paramount to Indonesia’s food security and economic independence. This study attempts to formulate a national alternative policy to achieve a Self-Sufficiency Ratio (SSR) of 97.8% for Indonesia. Drawing on data sourced from reputable institutions spanning the years 1998 to 2018, we propose econometric models, which are subsequently analysed using Two-Stage Least Square (2 SLS) methodology. The study’s findings highlight three critical strategies for achieving a 97.8% SSR in rice production: (a) focus on maximising productivity gains, (b) emphasise a balanced approach through expanding irrigated areas and enhancing productivity, and (c) advocate for a comprehensive approach involving increased irrigated areas, heightened productivity, and stricter import tariffs.