Frontiers in Education (Sep 2023)

What does it mean to “grasp the rectangle”? Organization of linguistic formulation and activation of argumentative processes in geometrical problems

  • Giorgio Bolondi,
  • Laura Branchetti,
  • Clelia Cascella,
  • Clelia Cascella,
  • Chiara Giberti

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1250661
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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The purpose of this paper is to explore whether and how the verbal formulation of a task influences the activation of argumentative processes in a geometrical word problem involving figural concepts. The study adopts a multilevel explanatory mixed methods research design. Both the quantitative and qualitative experiments were based on a paradigmatic situation of figural concept proposed by Fischbein. Our main quantitative result is that different formulations of a task impact on students’ performance and on the selection of an argumentative or operational option. Moreover, we qualitatively investigated the students’ approaches, and this allowed to observe a variety of approaches ranging from a completely operational one to an argumentative one. The analysis highlighted interesting facts about the integration of sentential information and diagrams and the students’ strategies.

Keywords