Novel Analysis of the Fractional-Order System of Non-Linear Partial Differential Equations with the Exponential-Decay Kernel

Abstract

This article presents a homotopy perturbation transform method and a variational iterative transform method for analyzing the fractional-order non-linear system of the unsteady flow of a polytropic gas. In this method, the Yang transform is combined with the homotopy perturbation transformation method and the variational iterative transformation method in the sense of Caputo–Fabrizio. A numerical simulation was carried out to verify that the suggested methodologies are accurate and reliable, and the results are revealed using graphs and tables. Comparing the analytical and actual solutions demonstrates that the proposed approaches are effective and efficient in investigating complicated non-linear models. Furthermore, the proposed methodologies control and manipulate the achieved numerical solutions in a very useful way, and this provides us with a simple process to adjust and control the convergence regions of the series solution.

Keywords

• variational iterative method
• Caputo–Fabrizio derivative
• Yang transform
• homotopy perturbation method
• polytropic gas equation