The State Regulation of Migratory Processes of Human Capital in Conditions of Globalization

Abstract

The article is aimed at studying the main migration processes and their impact on the development of human capital in Ukraine. The role of the State in regulating migration in the context of globalization is considered. The main directions of international migration of human capital, their causes and consequences are defined. The main functions and factors influencing migration processes are characterized. Both the positive and the negative consequences of impact of the external labor migration on the human capital development have been identified. The attention is focused on the negative consequences of the outflow of intellectual capital for Ukraine, which is an obstacle to the socio-economic development of the country and reduces the level of its competitive advantages, as well as threatens its national security. The geography of migration processes is researched and their quantitative characteristic is provided. It is substantiated, that one of the main factors of strengthening of internal labor migration in Ukraine is unevenness of economic development of regions of the country. The model of improvement of the mechanism for the State regulation of migration processes of human capital of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization is developed and proposed; the complex of measures allowing to reduce negative consequences of migration and to improve socio-economic indicators of Ukraine is presented. Prospects for further research are in-depth studying of the role of the State in improving the quality of migration processes in order to increase the competitiveness of the national economy.

Keywords

• migration
• human capital
• intellectual migration
• the State regulation
• globalization