Use and misuse of cosmetic contact lenses among US adolescents in Southeast Texas

Abstract

Abbey B Berenson,1 Mihyun Chang,1 Jacqueline M Hirth,1 Kevin H Merkley2 1Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Women’s Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; 2Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA Background: Cosmetic contact lenses (CCL) are popular among adolescents, but incorrect use can harm the eye. Methods: This study assessed CCL hygiene behaviors among adolescents attending a Texas pediatric clinic. Anonymous surveys about CCL hygiene practices were administered to adolescents 13–18 years old. Results: We found that 14% (53/392) of respondents had worn CCL, of which 83% were females. Over 70% reported first use at 8 hours/day. Moreover, 15% of CCL users reported borrowing someone else’s CCL. Complications resulting from wearing CCL were common. Conclusion: This study highlights poor CCL hygiene among adolescents. These data demonstrate the need to develop interventions to educate adolescents on proper care and risks associated with CCLs. Keywords: contact lens hygiene, decorative lenses, cosmetic contact lens use, contact lens complications

Keywords

• Colored contacts
• decorative lenses
• adolescent contact lens use
• hygiene