A Characterization of Ruled Real Hypersurfaces in Non-Flat Complex Space Forms

Abstract

The Levi-Civita connection and the k-th generalized Tanaka-Webster connection are defined on a real hypersurface M in a non-flat complex space form. For any nonnull constant k and any vector field X tangent to M the k-th Cho operator F X ( k ) is defined and is related to both connections. If X belongs to the maximal holomorphic distribution D on M, the corresponding operator does not depend on k and is denoted by F X and called Cho operator. In this paper, real hypersurfaces in non-flat space forms such that F X S = S F X , where S denotes the Ricci tensor of M and a further condition is satisfied, are classified.

Keywords

• k-th generalized Tanaka-Webster connection
• k-th Cho operator
• real hypersurface
• Ricci tensor
• non-flat complex space form