Nature Communications (Apr 2022)

Super-hydration and reduction of manganese oxide minerals at shallow terrestrial depths

  • Seohee Yun,
  • Huijeong Hwang,
  • Gilchan Hwang,
  • Yeongkyoo Kim,
  • Douglas Blom,
  • Thomas Vogt,
  • Jeffrey E. Post,
  • Tae-Yeol Jeon,
  • Tae Joo Shin,
  • Dong-Zhou Zhang,
  • Hiroyuki Kagi,
  • Yongjae Lee

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29328-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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The enigmatic relationship of birnessite and buserite, the two most representative phases in submarine nodules, has been established to reveal that buserite is a super-hydrated form of birnessite, forming at shallow terrestrial depth in the presence of water