Nature Communications (Mar 2024)

Dynamic chloride ion adsorption on single iridium atom boosts seawater oxidation catalysis

  • Xinxuan Duan,
  • Qihao Sha,
  • Pengsong Li,
  • Tianshui Li,
  • Guotao Yang,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Ende Yu,
  • Daojin Zhou,
  • Jinjie Fang,
  • Wenxing Chen,
  • Yizhen Chen,
  • Lirong Zheng,
  • Jiangwen Liao,
  • Zeyu Wang,
  • Yaping Li,
  • Hongbin Yang,
  • Guoxin Zhang,
  • Zhongbin Zhuang,
  • Sung-Fu Hung,
  • Changfei Jing,
  • Jun Luo,
  • Lu Bai,
  • Juncai Dong,
  • Hai Xiao,
  • Wen Liu,
  • Yun Kuang,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Xiaoming Sun

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46140-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Abstract Seawater electrolysis offers a renewable, scalable, and economic means for green hydrogen production. However, anode corrosion by Cl- pose great challenges for its commercialization. Herein, different from conventional catalysts designed to repel Cl- adsorption, we develop an atomic Ir catalyst on cobalt iron layered double hydroxide (Ir/CoFe-LDH) to tailor Cl- adsorption and modulate the electronic structure of the Ir active center, thereby establishing a unique Ir-OH/Cl coordination for alkaline seawater electrolysis. Operando characterizations and theoretical calculations unveil the pivotal role of this coordination state to lower OER activation energy by a factor of 1.93. The Ir/CoFe-LDH exhibits a remarkable oxygen evolution reaction activity (202 mV overpotential and TOF = 7.46 O2 s−1) in 6 M NaOH+2.8 M NaCl, superior over Cl--free 6 M NaOH electrolyte (236 mV overpotential and TOF = 1.05 O2 s−1), with 100% catalytic selectivity and stability at high current densities (400-800 mA cm−2) for more than 1,000 h.