Occlusion tool software for pulmonary vein occlusion verification in atrial fibrillation cryoballoon ablation to avoid the use of contrast injection

• Filippo Maria Cauti, MD,
• Pietro Rossi, MD, PhD,
• Marco Polselli, MD,
• Luigi Iaia, MD,
• Carlo Maria Giannitti, BioMed Eng,
• Stefano Bianchi, MD

Affiliations

Filippo Maria Cauti, MD

Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy; Address reprint requests and correspondence: Dr Filippo Maria Cauti, Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebenefratelli, Via Ponte Quattro Capi 39, 00186 Roma, Italy.

Pietro Rossi, MD, PhD

Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy

Marco Polselli, MD

Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy

Luigi Iaia, MD

Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy

Carlo Maria Giannitti, BioMed Eng

EPD Solutions, a Philips Company, Veenpluis 6, 5684 PC Best, Netherlands

Stefano Bianchi, MD

Arrhythmology Unit, Ospedale San Giovanni Calibita, Fatebefratelli, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy