APL Materials (Dec 2018)

Stabilization of ferroelectric HfxZr1−xO2 films using a millisecond flash lamp annealing technique

  • Éamon O’Connor,
  • Mattia Halter,
  • Felix Eltes,
  • Marilyne Sousa,
  • Andrew Kellock,
  • Stefan Abel,
  • Jean Fompeyrine

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5060676
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 12
pp. 121103 – 121103-7

Abstract

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We report on the stabilization of ferroelectric HfxZr1−xO2 (HZO) films crystallized using a low thermal budget millisecond flash lamp annealing technique. Utilizing a 120 s 375 °C preheat step combined with millisecond flash lamp pulses, ferroelectric characteristics can be obtained which are comparable to that achieved using a 300 s 650 °C rapid thermal anneal. X-ray diffraction, capacitance voltage, and polarization hysteresis analysis consistently point to the formation of the ferroelectric phase of HZO. A remanent polarization (Pr) of ∼21 μC/cm2 and a coercive field (Ec) of ∼1.1 MV/cm are achieved in 10 nm thick HZO layers. Such a technique promises a new alternative solution for low thermal budget formation of ferroelectric HZO films.