Frontiers in Immunology (Jul 2023)

The role of macrophage ion channels in the progression of atherosclerosis

  • Xin Wu,
  • Sidhant Singla,
  • Jianhua J. Liu,
  • Liang Hong,
  • Liang Hong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1225178
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Atherosclerosis is a complex inflammatory disease that affects the arteries and can lead to severe complications such as heart attack and stroke. Macrophages, a type of immune cell, play a crucial role in atherosclerosis initiation and progression. Emerging studies revealed that ion channels regulate macrophage activation, polarization, phagocytosis, and cytokine secretion. Moreover, macrophage ion channel dysfunction is implicated in macrophage-derived foam cell formation and atherogenesis. In this context, exploring the regulatory role of ion channels in macrophage function and their impacts on the progression of atherosclerosis emerges as a promising avenue for research. Studies in the field will provide insights into novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Keywords